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History of the Quad Cities

Prior to European inhabitants pertained to live in the Quad Cities, it was a house and primary trading location of the Sauk and Fox people of Native Americans. Black Hawk State Historic Site in Rock Island protects part of historical Saukenuk, the primary town of the Sauk people and birth place of its war leader, Black Hawk. In 1832, Sauk chief Keokuk and General Winfield Scott signed a treaty to end the Black Hawk War in Davenport. The treaty led to the United States acquiring 6 million acres (24,000 km²) of land.

The history of city settlements in the Quad-Cities hails back to the earliest days of the riverboat. For fourteen miles (21 km) in between Le Claire, Iowa, and Rock Island, Illinois, the Mississippi River streamed throughout a series of finger-like rock forecasts extending from either bank. These rapids were hard for steamboats to pass through, and as needed for river-based transport increased along the upper Mississippi, the navigability of the river throughout the "Rock Island Rapids" ended up being a higher issue. In time, a small market matured in the location to satisfy the steamboats' requirements. Boats required rest locations to stop prior to coming across the rapids, locations to employ unique specialist pilots who might assist the boat through the rocky waters, or, when the water was low, locations where items might be eliminated and transferred by wagon on land past the Rapids. (Today, the problematic rocks are immersed 6 feet undersea in a lake formed by 2 lock and dams.).

As the Industrial Revolution established in the United States, numerous resourceful industrialists aimed to the Mississippi River as an appealing source of water power, and the mix of energy and simple access to river transport made the Quad Cities a natural place for commercial advancement. In 1848, John Deere moved his tractor organization to Moline. His company was included as Deere & Company in 1868, and today, Deere & Company is the biggest company in the Quad Cities.


The very first railway bridge developed throughout the Mississippi River linked Davenport and Rock Island in 1856. It was developed by the Rock Island Railroad Company and changed the program seasonal ferryboat service and winter season ice bridges as the main modes of transport throughout the river. Steamboaters saw these across the country railways as a hazard to their organization, and on May 6, 1856, simply weeks after it was finished, a mad steamboater crashed the Effie Afton steamboat into the bridge. The owner of the Effie Afton, John Hurd, submitted a suit versus The Rock Island Railroad Company. The Rock Island Railroad Company chose Abraham Lincoln as their trial legal representative. It was a critical trial in Lincoln's profession.

It sought the Civil War that a typical identity for the area very first coalesced. The river towns that were attentively prepared and properly led thrived while other settlements, normally get-rich-quick plans for speculators, cannot work out. The cities of Rock Island, Davenport, and Moline concerned market themselves as the "Tri-Cities," a cluster of 3 more-or-less similarly sized river neighborhoods growing around the little bend of the Mississippi River where it streams east and west.

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